Background
Due to small or non-existing own mineral resources, Germany and other European countries are highly dependent on import of numerous raw materials for the car industry. Due to higher demand in raw materials, according to relevant prognoses, in future, supplies of materials such as copper, silver, tin, germanium will become increasingly scarce and much more expensive as exploitation costs will also increase.
In many development areas, metal or otherwise, there are serious ecological and social problems that are often accompanied by violent conflicts. There are fears that these problems will become more severe if resource exploitation will be fostered in areas which are particularly sensitive from an environmental and social point of view.
At the same time various rules, initiatives and certification schemes are created to increase the transparency and traceability of metal resources and reduce social and ecological impacts.