Natural rubber is particularly important for the automotive sector. 70 % of natural rubber is used for tire production, another 10 % for other vehicle parts. Due to the substitutability of natural rubber by synthetic rubber, increasing demand for natural rubber can be expected in the event of a shortage and price increase of crude oil. However, the areas under cultivation for natural rubber are limited.
If the consumption of the raw material increases, it can be assumed that deforestation, loss of forests and the associated loss of biodiversity will occur. This could also result in the loss of land that could potentially be used for food (competition for land). Social consequences are also conceivable. Due to currently low prices for natural rubber, cultivation yields little and is less interesting for investors than palm oil, for example. However, should prices rise, an expansion of large plantations is to be expected, which could have social and ecological consequences. The “Network Natural Rubber” is intended to serve as a contact partner and intermediary to bring together interested parties from society and companies.