Background
The effects of companies on biodiversity are complex and the reduction of negative impacts should be addressed systematically and continuously. So it is recommended to integrate this area of activity within business management.
EMAS III defined as the first environmental management system the biodiversity as an environmental aspect and performance indicator, i. e. all EMAS-certified organization have to check what kind of negative impacts the have on biodiversity. If it turns out that biodiversity belongs to “significant” environmental aspects, organisations are required to identify goals and measures and to integrate them into the environmental policy and program. Furthermore, the EU Commission has accounted biodiversity for a key indicator, i. e. certified organisation have to report about this aspect, in which they at least make statements about their land use. In addition they are obliged to use meaningful indicators to prove the continuous reduction of negative impacts on biodiversity.
The revision of ISO 14001 is currently ongoing and there are prospects that biodiversity must be considered within ISO 14001 in the future.